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Treating H1N1 at Home

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Stop the spread of the virus

  • Do not go to work or school to avoid spreading H1N1 to others
  • Avoid other people until you feel better and are able to get back to your normal activities (for most people this can be 5 to 7 days)
  • Stay in your room as much as possible and try to keep 2 metres distance between you and others; if this is impossible, consider wearing a surgical mask to prevent infecting others.
  • If more than one person in the home is ill, they can share a room
  • If possible have only one person care for those who are sick, so that as few people as possible are exposed to the virus
  • If possible, this caregiver should not be someone who is pregnant or at high-risk for influenza complications

Caring for yourself

  • You will probably feel very tired and weak - rest
  • Water, juices, clear broths and soups will replace lost fluids, especially if you have a fever
  • Try to drink a glass of water every hour that you are awake
  • Warm fluids may also help loosen up mucus in your throat and lungs
  • If your urine is dark, it may be a sign that you need to drink more fluids

Medications and remedies

  • Anti-fever medications (such as acetominophen or ibuprophen) are fine to use - always follow the directions regarding how much and how often to take it
  • Never give products containing ASA (i.e. Aspirin) to any child under the age of 16 years.
  • Over the counter cold medications can help with symptoms, but should not be used in children under 6

What to do for a fever

  • Take off heavy clothing and blankets
  • Dress in lightweight clothing and keep room temperature at 20°C
  • Give luckwarm sponge or tub baths

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