Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib)

Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) is a severe bacterial infection which occurs mostly in babies and children under the age of 5 years. Despite its name, it is not the same as influenza.

How is Hib spread?

Hib is spread through coughing, sneezing or close face-to-face contact.

What are the symptoms of Hib?

The infection usually starts with fever, vomiting, lack of energy, confusion, headache and stiff neck.

What are the risks of Hib?

Hib can cause pneumonia, serious blood infection (septicemia) and swelling of the brain lining (meningitis). For every 20 children who get bacterial meningitis, one will die. Many of the children who live are left with brain damage.

How can I prevent getting Hib?

The best way to not get Hib is to get immunized. The Hib vaccine is safe. It is much safer to get the vaccine than to get the disease. When you get immunized, you help protect others as well.

Who should get the Hib vaccine?

The Hib vaccine is given free (publicly funded) as part of the B.C. routine immunization schedule. People over the age of 5 with certain medical conditions are also eligible for a free Hib vaccine. Find out if you are eligible for a free Hib vaccine.

Get immunized against Hib by making an appointment with your doctor, pharmacist (for those 5 years and older) or Public Health.

Learn where to get immunized and how to book an appointment